Choose one art piece , and a theory that can be related to that art Essay

Digital Cinema Free Essays

Scott McQuire Millennial dreams As anybody inspired by film culture knows, the most recent decade has seen a blast of declarations concerning the eventual fate of film. Many are fuelled by exposed mechanical determinism, bringing about whole-world destroying situations in which film either experiences advanced resurrection to develop more remarkable than any other time in recent memory in the new thousand years, or is underestimated by a scope of ‘new media’ which definitely incorporate a broadband computerized pipe fit for conveying full screen ‘cinema quality’ pictures on request to home consumers.The certainty that the doubleedged plausibility of advanced renaissance or passing by bytes has agreed with festivities of the ‘centenary of cinema’ wants to think about more comprehensively the historical backdrop of film as a social and social foundation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Computerized Cinema or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now It has likewise converged with a noteworthy change of film history, wherein the centrality of ‘narrative’ as the essential classification for joining records of the mechanical, the financial and the tasteful in film hypothesis, has gotten subject to new questions.Writing in 1986 Thomas Elsaesser joined the revisionist venture concerning ‘early cinema’ to cinema’s potential destruction: ‘A new enthusiasm for its beginnings is legitimized by the very reality that we may be seeing the end: motion pictures on the big screen could before long be the special case as opposed to the rule’. 1 obviously, Elsaesser’s theory, which was to a great extent driven by the deregulation of TV broadcasting in Europe related to the development of new innovations, for example, video, link and satellite during the 1980s, has been repudiated continuously long film blast in the multiplexed 1990s. It has likewise been tested from another course, as the mons ter screen ‘experience’ of enormous organization film has been fairly startlingly changed from a piece player into an imminent power. Nonetheless, in a similar article, Elsaesser raised another issue which has kept on reverberating in resulting discusses: Scott McQuire, ‘Impact Esthetics: Back to the Future in Digital Cinema? ‘, Convergence: The Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, vol. 6, no. 2, 2000, pp. 41-61.  © Scott McQuire. All rights reserved.Deposited to the University of Melbourne ePrints Repository with consent of Sage Publications . 2 Few accounts completely address the topic of why story turned into the main impetus of film and whether this may itself be liable to change. Today the achievement, of SF as a classification, or of chiefs like Steven Spielberg whose stories are just treasury pieces from essential film plots, recommend that story has somewhat been a reason for the fireworks of IL;M. 3 Concern for the downfall, in the event that not of film in essence, at that point of account in film, is across the board in the present.In the ongoing exceptional ‘digital technology’ issue of Screen, Sean Cubitt noticed a ‘common instinct among analysts, pundits and researchers that something has changed in the idea of film †something to do with the rot of natural story and execution esteems for the characteristics of the blockbuster’. 4 Lev Manovich has adjusted the transcendence of ‘blockbusters’ with ‘digital cinema’ by characterizing the last for the most part as far as expanded visual embellishments: ‘A obvious indication of this move is the new job which PC created enhancements have come to play in the Hollywood business in the last not many years.Many ongoing blockbusters have been driven by embellishments; benefiting from their popularity’. 5 In his investigation of Hollywood’s regularly on edge delineation of the internet in movies, for example, The Lawn Mower Man (1992), Paul Young contends that ‘cyberphobic films overemphasize the intensity of the visual in their dependence on computerized innovation to deliver display to the detriment of narrative’, and includes this is ‘a outcome that [Scott] Bukatman has contended is dormant in all unique effects’. A progressively outrageous (yet in any case normal) see is communicated by movie producer Jean Douchet: ‘[Today] film has surrendered the reason and the speculation behind individual shots [and narrative], for pictures †rootless, textureless pictures †intended to brutally intrigue by continually blowing up their marvelous qualities’. 7 ‘Spectacle’, it appears, is winning the war against ‘narrative’ up and down the line.Even a short factual investigation uncovers that ‘special effects’ driven movies have appreciated colossal late achievement, accumulating a normal of over 60% of the worldwide income taken by the main 10 movies from 1995-1998, contrasted with a normal of 30% over the past four years. 8 Given that the extent of film industry income taken by the main 10 movies has held consistent or expanded marginally with regards to a quickly growing all out market, this shows a bunch of enhancements films are creating tremendous incomes each year.While such figures don’t offer an all out image of the film business, not to mention uncover which films which will apply enduring social impact, they do offer a depiction of contemporary social taste refracted through studio advertising spending plans. Coupled to the ongoing prominence of paracinematic structures, for example , huge arrangement and exceptional scene films, the restored accentuation on ‘spectacle’ over ‘narrative’ recommends another conceivable end-game for 3 inema: not the much of the time forecasted purging of theaters made repetitive by the blast of locally established review (TV, video, the web), however a change from inside which delivers a film done looking like its (story) self, yet something very other. Supplementing these discussions over conceivable realistic prospects is the way that any go to astounding film ‘rides’ can likewise be considered as an arrival †regardless of whether renaissance or relapse is less clear †to a prior worldview of film-production broadly named the ‘cinema of attraction’ by Tom Gunning.Gunning some time in the past flagged this feeling of return when he remarked: ‘Clearly in some sense ongoing scene film has re-certified its foundations in improvement and jubilee rides, in what may be known as the Spielberg-Lucas-Coppola film of effects’. 9 For Paul Arthur, improvements during the 1990s underline the point: The approach of Imax 3-D and its future possibilities, couple with the more extensive strains of a New Sensationalism, give an event to draw a few associations with the early history of film and the repetitive logic between the power of the visual and, for absence of a superior term, the tangible. 0 In what follows here, I need to additionally think about the circles and spots of these discussions, less with the great aspiration of settling them, however right off the bat of adding some various voices to the conversation †especially the voices of those engaged with film creation. 11 My aim isn't to lift experimentation over hypothesis, yet to advance discourse between various spaces of film culture which meet very once in a while, and, simultaneously, to scrutinize the somewhat tight terms where ‘digital cinema’ has every now and again entered ongoing hypothetical debates.Secondly, I need to consi der the connection among ‘narrative’ and ‘spectacle’ as it is showed in these discussions. My anxiety is that there is by all accounts a peril of confounding various directions â€, for example, cinema’s on-going endeavors to separate its ‘experience’ from that of household amusement innovations, and the go to blockbuster abuse systems â€and conflating them under the heading of ‘digital cinema’.While computerized innovation unquestionably meets with, and altogether covers these turns of events, it is in no way, shape or form co-broad with them. ‘Spectacular sounds’: film in the advanced space Putting aside the unavoidable publicity about the transformation of Hollywood into ‘Cyberwood’, in the same way as other others I am persuaded that computerized innovation establishes a significant upheaval in film, basically due to its ability to cut over every one of the 4 areas of the business at the sa me time, influencing film creation, account shows and crowd understanding. In this regard, the main sufficient perspective for the profundity and degree of current changes are the changes which occurred with the presentation of synchronized sound during the 1920s. Nonetheless, while the principal level at which change is happening is generally remembered, it has been talked about essentially regarding the effect of CGI (PC produced imaging) on the film picture. A more creation situated methodology would in all likelihood start somewhere else; with what Philip Brophy has contended is among ‘the most disregarded parts of film hypothesis and analysis (both current and postmodern strands)’ †sound. 2 A short flick through ongoing articles on advanced film affirms this disregard: Manovich finds ‘digital cinema’ exclusively in a verifiable heredity of moving pictures; none of the articles in the ongoing Screen dossier notice sound, and even Eric Faden’s ‘Assimilating New Technologies: Early Cinema, Sound and Computer Ima ging’ just uses the presentation of synchronized sound as a chronicled similarity for talking about the contemporary impact of CGI on the film image13. While not so much startling, this quiet is still to some degree urprising, given the way that advanced sound innovation was embraced by the film business far prior and more exhaustively than was CGI. Also, in any event until the mid 1990s with fil

Writing Essays That Are Effective - Learn the Best Subject Matter

Writing Essays That Are Effective - Learn the Best Subject MatterIf you are one of those aspiring students who love to take an interest in writing essays, then you may find this article interesting. We shall discuss on the various topics that you can write your own essays on. This is the best time when you have the chance to think about your own ideas, as most students never know that their future or their coursework is going to be written by their teachers.Many times you will be provided with numerous essay topics, and you will get to pick which one you would like to write on. Before you start writing a paper, you must think about what you want to say in your essay. You must also think about the topic that you would like to cover, and so you may begin making your list of things that you want to write.The next thing that you need to do is to have a look at the various essay topics. You may go online and do a quick search on these topics. You can use the search engines, and search for various topics that you want to use in your essay. You may also make a list of all the topics that you would like to write.After you have done a little research, you can now have a look at the various essay topics and choose the best one for you. Once you have chosen the topic, you can now prepare your topic. For this, you must write down all the points that you have considered.The first and the most important element that you need to consider are the name of the topic. This is the very first thing that you need to do. Once you have found the best essay topic, you can now start creating your essay.As soon as you have a topic that you would like to use, you will have to create your topic in the form of a topic statement. The purpose of writing a topic statement is to put the focus on the main point of the topic. Therefore, if you are writing about a subject, such as dieting, then the topic statement should be titled dieting.You may also use bullets to create a bullet list, that cont ains the important points of the topic. These bullet lists help you focus on the different aspects of the topic. These bullet lists are also used to provide you with more details.In order to make your topic appears to appeal to readers, you can use sub-topics. For example, instead of just writing dieting, you can write dieting, losing weight, exercising, and other topics. With this, you will be able to impress your readers.

Family Therapy Using Adler s Early Recollection - 808 Words

Family therapy using Adler’s â€Å"early recollection† technique has been shown to be beneficial when working with a child with RAD for example, (Steinhart et.al, 2012). Specific early memories are explored due to their influence on what a person believes and how they therefore behave (Steinhart et.al, 2012). Whilst T’s memories could be an area of focus in treatment due to his reoccurring nightmares, due to T’s age and the potential potency of these experiences, a more gradual exposure to his trauma would be advised. Gradual exposure can help maltreated children gain mastery over trauma reminders, (Cohen et al, 2012). Additionally, as this approach lacks caregiver focus, it would not be recommended in this case. Play therapy has been shown to be a particularly effective treatment with foster care families, Steinhart et al. Therapeutic play can provide a sense of security and can offer the child a way to communicate in which they are comfortable, Ayling and Stringer, 2013). Importantly, playing with an adult can build neurological structure for children and promote adaptability in our brains, (Ayling and Stringer, 2013, (Perry, 2002) 2009) 131. Difficult emotions and experiences combined with pleasurable activities are explored in an environment where a child can learn how to trust in the company of a safe and caring adult Ayling and Stringer, 2013. The effectiveness of play therapy comes from the integration of play based skills into the day-to-day family life interactions.Show MoreRelatedA Summary On Adlerian Theory1302 Words   |  6 PagesAdlerian Theory Todd Overstreet Liberty University Abstract Adlerian theory, which is named after the famous psychotherapist Alfred Adler, is used mainly to give emphasis to birth order, theories relating to inferiority and superiority, individual life styles, and social interests as the main workings of personality. In Adlerian theory, mental well-being is decided by the degree of social contribution that is helpful to the greater community to the extent that one incorporates and advancesRead MoreA Case Analysis Of Kat Through The Adlerian Therapy2416 Words   |  10 PagesKat Marjorie Morales Case Analysis I-Rationale: I chose to analyze the case of Kat through the Adlerian Theory Approach because the Adlerian Therapy is a growth model. It stresses a positive view of human nature and that individuals are in control of their own fate and should not be a victim to it. Individuals start at an early age in creating their own unique style of life and that style stays relatively constant through the remained of their life. That individuals are motivated byRead MoreCounseling Theoretical Framework 1 2860 Words   |  12 Pages  identify  the  major  theorist  (s)   and  describe  (50+  words)  the  respective  theory  in  the  far  left  column.  (2)  Under  the  Intent   column,  state  (50+  words)  what  you  believe  is  the  intent  of  the  theory.  (3)  Choose  one  from  the   Looks  like,  Feels  Like,  Sounds  Like.  Ã‚  (4)  Under  the  Self ­Evaluation/Areas  of  Growth  columns,   rate  yourself.  (5)  Then,  state  area  (s)  you  need  to  grow  in.  Ã‚  Complete  your  assignment  as  an   attachment.     Ã‚   Counseling  Theoretical  Framework     Ã‚     Ã‚   Therapy     Ã‚     Ã‚   Major   Theorist  Read MoreTheories2900 Words   |  12 PagesTheories 1 Theories Individual Counseling Theory Techniques Lamar University Theories 2 Theories Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy are three major theories that are used extensively in the counseling world. Some counselors use each as a single treatment approach while others chose to blend things from two or more together. The theory or approach that is chosen by a counselor must be one that they are knowledgeable in and feel comfortable withRead MoreHow Adlerian Theory Help Individuals Strive For Belong And Be Significant?2463 Words   |  10 PagesTheory In 1902, Alfred Adler was invited by Freud to become his group to discuss new ideas in psychology after seeing him publicly defend some of his own ideas. Adler was an active member as well as vocal using this group as a forum to develop and debate his emerging ideas of the human condition (Fall, Holden, Marquis, 2004). Five years later, he developed his first theoretical work entitled, Organic Inferiority and Its Psychical Compensation. In the following years, Adler became the president ofRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality Theory4645 Words   |  19 Pagescan sometimes become unpredictable, when it comes to personality it can vary between individuals to the point some people may be viewed as abnormal. Personality can be defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual s distinctive character. Each person personality can be a construct of more than one personality or can follow a specific theorist personality all the way through end of life. My own theory of personality is a collaboration with other theorist ideas butRead MoreMID TERM STUDY GUIDE Essay16611 Words   |  67 Pagesthought and care were: (5) a. Locke and Rousseau *** b. Rogers and Maslow c. Dixon and Binet d. Freud and Freud 3. Adults may underestimate children’s ability to: (7) a. Learn b. Problem-solve c. Recognize reality d. All of the above *** 4. Family conditions that promote resilience include: (11) a. few alternative caretakers. b. older mothers for resilient males. c. opportunities to participate*** d. a strong sense of political commitment. 5. According to your text, some of the thingsRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesresearcher plans to use these methods, however, depends on several considerations. Chapter 1 presents an introductory discussion of qualitative methodological assumptions. As the grounding for a selection of methods, we extend that discussion here, using Brantlinger’s (1997) useful summary of seven categories of crucial assumptions for qualitative inquiry. The first concerns the researcher’s views of the nature of the research: Is the inquiry technical and neutral, intending to conform to traditionalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

The Most Dangerous Game And The Cask Of Amontillado

Narcissism is characterized by grandiosity, a lack of empathy for other people, and a need for admiration. Both General Zaroff from â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell, and Fortunato from â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe exhibit these qualities, when General Zaroff killed his prey and when Montresor got revenge on Fortunato. They were too absorbed in themselves to see how their humanity was impaired. In both texts, the authors utilize a violent conflict, an isolated setting, and vivid characterization to illustrate how excessive pride can distort one’s judgement, demonstrating the importance of humility and humaneness. A violent conflict reveals one s personality and values. Their fighting style, self-defense or†¦show more content†¦In both of the passages, the characters intentions to build or justify their pride lead them to compromise or completely disregard on the qualities that make them a human and humane. Setting greatly influences the actions and confidence of characters. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, Montresor lures Fortunato into his family catacombs with the promise of Amontillado and in turn, proving Fortunato the best. â€Å"I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent and stood together on the damp ground of the catacomb of the Montresors† (Poe 375). Later in the story, Montresor is leading Fortunato through the catacombs, deeper and deeper, to where the air is too far from the surface to be filtered. We continued our route in search of the Amontillado. We passed through a range of low arches, descended, passed on, and descending again, arrived at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaux rather to glow than flame (Poe 376). These quotes show the isolation and vastness of the catacombs to which they had descended. Because Montresor has lured Fo rtunato so far from the partying crowds of the carnival to be heard or seen, he can slowly torture Fortunato with starvation and dehydration with no possible way of being caught and punished. Similarly, in The Most Dangerous Game, Richard Connell writes, Off there to the right-Show MoreRelatedThe Most Dangerous Game By Edgar Allen Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado942 Words   |  4 Pagesyou’re looking for that amazing taste of the rare wine Amontillado, and now he is the last thing you see before they buries you in the darkness of an underground tomb, chained to the wall. These are the two frightening stories â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe, who writes about a most despicable man, Montresor, who murders a victim named Fortunato, in the damp, darkness of his own catacombs. The second story, â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell, creates a different sort of characterRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And Richard Connells Use Of Suspense765 Wor ds   |  4 Pagesreads books and they get their captured by the suspense the authors use to write their stories. Suspense is a key point for most readers it keeps them reading the book to see what happens next. Both Edgar Allan Poe and Richard Connell are very good authors that use a lot of suspense throughout their short stories. Poe’s â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† and Connell’s â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† are two stories full of suspense. It’s unpredictable, surprising that we can’t figure out what happens next. .Through conflictRead MoreSuspense Short Stories1660 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has read a book that ended on a cliffhanger. That is called suspense. Suspense is when an author leaves you with questions. There are many different stories that use suspense as an ending such as â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game,† by Richard Connell; â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† by Edgar Allan Poe; and â€Å"The Adventure of the Spe ckled Band,† by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, all of which are in the collection of short stories titled Characters in Conflict. All of these stories have a great use of suspenseRead MoreInfluence Of A Life By Richard Connell And Edgar Allan Poe1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of a Life Richard Connell and Edgar Allan Poe, two of the most famous authors at the time, are recognize by the different types of literature they wrote. Several of these pieces are still popular today. In many cases the life of the author can impact the different themes, or the techniques they use in their stories. Richard Connell’s and Edgar Allan Poe’s backgrounds reflects in the writing techniques they used to captivate their audience. Biography of Richard Connell The famous writerRead MoreLiterary Techniques : Edgar Allan Poe And Richard Connell1598 Words   |  7 Pagestechnique. Only the most skilled authors have successfully used various literary elements, like suspense and foreshadowing, to create ageless stories and earn a position in the history of literature. Well known authors, such as Edgar Allan Poe and Richard Connell, use specific literary techniques to inspire and horrify young minds through their timeless works of literature. Biography of Edgar A. Poe To start, Edgar Allan Poe suffered through tragedy, poverty, and failure most of his life, all trialsRead MoreMontresor And The Most Dangerous Game Analysis961 Words   |  4 Pagesfriend. It’s devastating. This was the crime committed by a man (or rather monster) named Montresor in the famous Edgar Allan Poe story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Though Montresor’s crime was sinister beyond what any normal person would ever consider, it is nothing compared to General Zaroff’s crimes against humanity in Richard Connell’s â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†. Now imagine that story’s scenario. You were ready for a fun time alone, but you are suddenly abducted by an unfathomably rich man. Soon,Read MoreMontresor And Zaroff Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesMontresor, or the author of the story Edgar Allan Poe. Montresor, from the short story of â€Å"the cask of amontillado† is a serial killer who murders people who insult him. In this short tale he murders a man by the name of Fortunato who ends up insulting the wrong person. Another character that would make great friends with Montresor would be General Zaroff, from the short story â€Å"the most dangerous game† by Richard Connell. General Zaroff is a ruthless man who loves to hunt people, not just anyone

Management of Information Security Social Networking

Question: Describe about the Management of Information Security for Social Networking. Answer: Executive summary The report analyses the security incident of the customer information of PeopleSharz being hacked and released onto the internet. The report analyzes the background of the organization providing the social networking platform, PeopleSharz and the cloud platform provider, HotHost1. The analysis of this security incident of PeopleSharz is done through a thorough analysis of various factors of the business of the organizations. The threat analysis of the application of PeopleSharz is done through a number of phases of the technical vulnerabilities, physical vulnerabilities, network vulnerabilities and social engineering vulnerabilities of the organizations. The report also mentions the dependencies of completing the entire investigation process for the security incident. The report provides an overview of the support needed from the employees of both the organizations involved in the security incident, in order to complete all the analysis activities. The success factors of the investig ation process of the security incident of the organization provides a clear guideline to the management of PeopleSharz and HotHost1 in terms of the successful identification and management of the security vulnerabilities. The report also provides a number of recommendations to the management of both the organizations, in order to ensure the optimal security of the products of both the organizations in the future. These recommendations span across various components of the business and operational model of both the organizations. The recommendations aim at all the possible security threats to the products of both the organizations in order to maximize the security of the corresponding products (Choucri, 2014). Background and problem analysis This section of the report focuses on the possible reasons of the security vulnerabilities of the social media platforms of PeopleSharz hosted on the cloud space provided by HotHost1. These plausible reasons can be considered the ways in which the hacker might have gained access into the social networking platform of PeopleSharz. The cyber-attack on the social networking platform of PeopleSharz could be a result of a technical attack or a physical attack (Zhang, 2014). Technical attacks to exploit security vulnerabilities The hacker could have employed the ways mentioned in this section to gain access into the social networking platform of PeopleSharz. SQL injection Cross site scripting Cross-Site Request Forgery Remote file inclusion Local file inclusion Denial of service attack All of these attacks exploit the security vulnerabilities present in the application deployed by the organization. These security vulnerabilities can be present in either the application source code of PeopleSharz or the cloud platform provided by HotHost1. These security vulnerabilities in the application source code are a result of lack of experience of the developers and programmers in handling security vulnerabilities (Xu, 2016). Attacks to exploit gaps in access control mechanism These types of attacks focus on exploiting the gaps present in the access control mechanism of either of the applications i.e. the social networking platform deployed by PeopleSharz and the cloud platform deployed by HotHost1. Brute force attack This type of attack allows the hacker to set up an automated script for trying a large number of combinations of username and password at either the social networking platform or the cloud platform. These scripts try to gain access into the systems by trying to login using these large number of combinations of username and password, which may result in a successful break-in into the systems for the hacker (Lyne, 2013). Social engineering attacks The hacker could have implemented one of these types of attacks to gain access into the social networking platform. Some of these types of social engineering attacks are mentioned in this section. Phishing attack This type of attack allows the hacker to phish for the personal information and credentials of either the users or employees of either of the organizations. This type of attack can manipulate the employees to provide the administrative access to either of the platforms, which could have directly led the hacker to the user information (Desai, 2016). Pretexting attack This type of social engineering attack allows the hacker to create a manipulative and false scenario for either the users or employees of the organizations to provide their personal information along with their credentials (Engebretson, 2013). Click-baiting This type of attack allows the hackers to mislead the users and employees of both the organizations into clicking on manipulative links. These links in turn allows the hackers to gain access into the personal data of the users and employees along with their credentials into the applications (Zhang, 2014). Physical intrusion at the offices or facilities These types of attacks allow the hackers to physical intrude into the facilities of either of the organizations. Tailgating This attack allows the hacker to gain access into the facilities of the organization by strategically following the employees of the organizations (Rodriguez, 2013). Corporate espionage This type of attack allows the hacker to gain access into important information by the help of someone having access into the organizations facilities. Threat analysis This section of the report focuses on the phases of threat analysis to be done in both PeopleSharz and HotHost1, in order to identify the possible way used by the hacker to gain access into the application. Each of the phases also identifies the deliverables to be provided to both PeopleSharz and HotHost1. Static code analysis The first phase of the threat analysis will statically analyze the source code of the applications to identify various potential security vulnerabilities along with their severity. HP Fortify is a software application which scans the source code of other applications to identify the security vulnerabilities and their severity. This phase of the process of threat analysis will generate a report containing all the potential security vulnerabilities in the social networking platform of PeopleSharz along with the cloud platform of HotHost1. The report will contain detailed description of the security vulnerabilities, possible solutions and recommendations for the applications (Kandias, 2013). Server security and protocols analysis This phase of the threat analysis process will focus on the analysis of the security of the servers on which the applications are running. The analysis will focus on the various protocols supported by the servers, in which the applications are deployed. This in turn creates a detailed report on the specific protocols and technologies supported by the application servers, which could be potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks or could be essential for defending the application from the cyber-attacks. The report will also include a number of protocols and technologies widely used in the current implementation of similar applications worldwide along with a few recommendations regarding the current protocol implementations of the application server. Discussions with the employees This phase of the threat analysis process focuses on the possibility of one of the employees working in either of the organizations, helping the hacker gain access into the social networking platform. This phase will involve professional human behavior experts carrying out a number of discussions with some of the employees of both the organizations. Only the employees having required access into the database of the organizations will be included in this phase of the threat analysis process. This phase will generate a report containing the probability of the hacker being supported by one of the employees of the organizations (Adams, 2014). Physical site visits This phase of the threat analysis process focuses on the physical visits of the sites holding the servers on which the application is deployed along with the offices of both the organizations. The site visits will allow us to identify a number of shortcomings in the security implementations at the corresponding sites, if any. This phase aims at identifying the possibility of the hacker gaining access into the application through physically intruding into the facilities of either of the organizations. The physical site visits phase will generate a report with the detailed explanation of the security implementations of the various sites of the organization along with a few recommendations for enhancing the security of the application (Cha, 2016). Network analysis This phase of the threat analysis process focuses on the analysis of the network, which allows the social networking platform to be deployed in the internet and allows the cloud platform to provide its services to PeopleSharz. This phase of the threat analysis process identifies possible security issues in the network used by the social networking platform to connect to the internet along with the possibilities of the data transmitted through the corresponding network being listened to without proper authentication and authorization. This phase will generate a report containing the detailed description of the specification of the network used by the social networking platform along with the potential vulnerabilities and recommendations (Vacca, 2012). Load analysis This phase of the threat analysis process focuses on the analysis of the load on the social networking platform over a particular period of time and at the present. The load analysis activity specifically focuses on the probability of the hacker gaining access into the social networking platform through a denial of service attack. This phase of the threat analysis process generates a report containing the analysis of the loads on the social networking platform over a certain period of time along with the recommendations to enhance the load balancing capabilities of the social networking platform (Vasek, 2016). Access control analysis This phase of the threat analysis process focuses on the analysis of the access control mechanism implemented in the social networking platform of PeopleSharz. The access control mechanism includes all the information regarding the assignment of roles to the users and employees of the organizations. The various roles defined in the applications are provided different authorization and privileges depending on their daily work and responsibilities. This phase of threat analysis focuses on these factors of access control mechanism to identify possible gaps and redundancies in the implementation, which might lead to the presence of security vulnerabilities. This phase of threat analysis aims at the revelation of possible gaps in the access control mechanism implemented in both the organizations and generates a report containing the detailed description of the access control mechanism implemented in both the organizations along with the recommendations to improve the overall security of b oth the organizations along with the application (Reddy, 2014). This process of threat analysis focuses on the analysis of what happened and what led the hacker into the social networking application. But the reports generated from these threat analysis phases also allow the organizations to ensure that similar incidents are avoided in the future through enhancing the security of the application. These reports from the threat analysis process provide a lot of recommendations for the enhancement of the security of the organizations and applications along with the detailed explanation of the various security implementations in both the organizations (Shema, 2012). Dependencies and critical success factors to the job This section of the report focuses on a number of dependencies of the process of analyzing the threats to the application and identifying the way in which the hacker gained access into the application. Hence this section of the report mentions the critical success factors of completing this activity. Access to the source code of the applications This is one of the most important success factors for the completion of the process of statically analyzing the source code of the applications to identify the possible security vulnerabilities in the applications. The static analysis of the code will be done for both the applications i.e. the social networking platform developed by PeopleSharz and the cloud platform developed by HotHost1. The static analysis of the source code of both the applications will be done by a team of security vulnerability experts. The static analysis of the source code of the applications will reveal the possible security vulnerabilities and our experts will need support from the developers in understanding the business logic of the source code, where the vulnerability is identified (Aloul, 2012). Administrative access to the applications A team having expertise in load testing and management of security vulnerabilities will have the responsibilities of testing the load handling capabilities of the applications. To achieve the goal of understanding the load handling capabilities of the application, this team will need administrative access into the applications. This success factor to the completion of the activity will allow the team to go through all the functionalities of the applications to determine the accuracy of the security vulnerabilities identified in the static code analysis. The administrative access to the applications also allows the team to carry out an effective load testing of the applications (Canali, 2013). Support from the employees having access to the database Our team human behavior experts would have a number of discussions with the employees having access into the database management system of the application. The team will need full support from these employees in either of the organization to ensure smooth process of analyzing the access control mechanism. Support from admin employees maintaining the cloud platform The team from HackStop Consulting will need support from the administrative team of the HotHost1, which in turn will allow the team to understand the protocols and implementations on the server side of the application. This in turn will allow the team from HackStop Consulting to have an overview of the server side implementation along with the possible gaps or vulnerabilities in the implementation. Support from the physical security team The team from HackStop Consulting will need full support from the teams handling the physical security at the sites of both the organizations. This will allow the threat analysis to include the analysis of the capabilities of the physical securities at the server sites of both the organizations, which in turn will define the probability of the hacker gaining access into the application database through physical intrusion. Recommendations This section of the report focuses on a number of recommendations to PeopleSharz to enhance its security practices. All of these recommendations are segregated based on the type of cyber-attack they aim at. Changes in the business processes for technical attacks The recommendations mentioned below aim at the enhancement of the security against the technical attacks. Security code analyzer The development teams of both the organizations should include the security code analyzers in their development activities. The scan by the security code analyzer allows the developers to avoid security vulnerabilities in their work. This in turn will make the entire application much more secure (Jang-Jaccard, 2014). Change in software development practices Along with the usage of the security code analyzers in the development activities, the developers in both the organizations should focus on following the best coding practices in their developmental activities. This in turn makes the application more robust and secure (OConnell, 2012). Focus on security testing The organizations should put more focus on the security testing of their applications before making them available to the customers. The new enhancements and features pf the applications provided by both the organizations should be tested through rigorous security testing phases to ensure the absence in the security of the applications (Bergman, 2013). Proper training and development activities Both the organizations should put more focus into the training and development activities of the employees in order to make them more conscious about the security aspects of their daily work. This in turn involves the application security as an important part of the development and testing activities of the employees. Better access control mechanism Both the organizations, PeopleSharz and HotHost1 should redesign their access control mechanism in order to make their products more secure along with increasing their robustness. Some of the rooms of improvements in the access control mechanisms of both the organizations are mentioned below. Single sign-on This is the most important factor in the modern access control mechanisms implemented across different organizations operating in the information technology industry. This allows the employees to have a single set of credentials to login to various systems across the organizations, which in turn decreases the requirement of the employees to remember a large number of credentials. This minimizes the maintenance of the credentials in hard copy format along with the stealing of the credentials (Kumar, 2013). Role-based authorization This factor in the access control mechanism can be improved in both the organizations to provide the employees with minimal authorization as per their roles in the organization. This in turn allows the employees to have the just enough access privileges to carry out their daily business activities. This change in the access control mechanism allows the organizations to be more secure from the cyber-attacks in the future (Sadeghian, 2013). Managing social engineering attacks These recommendations allow the employees in both the organizations not to be vulnerable to various social engineering attacks. Business guidelines and protocols Both the organizations, PeopleSharz and HotHost1 can implement strict the business guidelines and protocols to ensure the minimization of gaps in various business activities. This in turn allows the employees to have the support in making the correct decision in various social engineering attacks (Barai, 2013). Training The employees in both the organizations can be trained not to be prone to various social engineering attacks. The training activities in both the organizations will allows the employees to follow the business processes strictly and not be deviated from the business protocols and guidelines (Greenwald, 2014). Better physical security at various sites These recommendations allow both the organizations to have better physical security at the different sites of the organizations. Better ICT implementation The implementation of better information and communication technologies will allow the physical security teams to have better control over the security of the sites. The better communication technology implementation also allows the physical security team to have minimal response times to various incidents (Whitman, 2013). Regular training and development activities Both the organizations can put more effort into the training and development activities of the physical security personnel in the workplace. These training and development activities of the security personnel of the organizations will in turn enhance the physical security of the various sites of the organizations (Von, 2013). Inclusion of the physical security protocols in the business guidelines The inclusion of the physical security protocols in the business guidelines allows the employees to be responsible for the physical security of the organizations. This in turn allows all the employees to be conscious enough to avoid security gaps and to respond to security incidents in minimal time (Ifinedo, 2014). References Adams, N.M. and Heard, N., 2014.Data Analysis for Network Cyber-Security. Imperial College Press. Aloul, F., Al-Ali, A.R., Al-Dalky, R., Al-Mardini, M. and El-Hajj, W., 2012. Smart grid security: Threats, vulnerabilities and solutions.International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy,1(1), pp.1-6. Barai, B. and De, N., Iviz Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd, 2013. Method and system simulating a hacking attack on a network. U.S. Patent 8,464,346. Bergman, N., Stanfield, M., Rouse, J., Scambray, J., Geethakumar, S., Deshmukh, S., Matsumoto, S., Steven, J. and Price, M., 2013. Hacking exposed: Mobile security secrets solutions. McGraw-Hill. Canali, D. and Balzarotti, D., 2013, February. Behind the scenes of online attacks: an analysis of exploitation behaviors on the web. In 20th Annual Network Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2013) (pp. n-a). Cha, S.W., Park, J.S., Cho, J., Han, K.S. and Kim, J.B., 2016. A Study on the Web Services Vulnerability Assessment Plan. International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 10(7), pp.203-212. Choucri, N., Madnick, S. and Ferwerda, J., 2014. Institutions for cyber security: International responses and global imperatives.Information Technology for Development,20(2), pp.96-121. Das, P., Classen, H.W. and Dav, R., 2013. Cyber-Security threats and privacy controls for cloud computing, emphasizing software as a service.The Computer Internet Lawyer,30, pp.20-24. Desai, M., Patel, S., Somaiya, P. and Vishwanathan, V., 2016. Prevention of Distributed Denial of Service Attack using Web Referrals: A Review. Engebretson, P., 2013. The basics of hacking and penetration testing: ethical hacking and penetration testing made easy. Elsevier. Goolsby, R., Shanley, L. and Lovell, A., 2013.On cybersecurity, crowdsourcing, and social cyber-attack. OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA. Greenwald, G., 2014. Hacking Online Polls And Other Ways British Spies Seek To Control The Internet. Internet: https://firstlook. org/theintercept/2014/07/14/manipulating-online-pollsways-british-spies-seek-control-internet, Stand, 24, p.2014. Jang-Jaccard, J. and Nepal, S., 2014. A survey of emerging threats in cybersecurity.Journal of Computer and System Sciences,80(5), pp.973-993. Kandias, M., Stavrou, V., Bozovic, N. and Gritzalis, D., 2013, November. Proactive insider threat detection through social media: The YouTube case. InProceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Workshop on privacy in the electronic society(pp. 261-266). ACM. Kumar, A., Gupta, S.K., Rai, A.K. and Sinha, S., 2013. Social networking sites and their security issues.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,3(4), pp.1-5. Ifinedo, P., 2014. Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition.Information Management,51(1), pp.69-79. Lyne, J. (2013) 30, 000 web sites hacked A day. How do you host yours? Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jameslyne/2013/09/06/30000-web-sites-hacked-a-day-how-do-you-host-yours/#53acf2d93a8c (Accessed: 22 October 2016). OConnell, M.E., 2012. Cyber security without cyber war.Journal of Conflict and Security Law,17(2), pp.187-209. Reddy, G.N. and Reddy, G.J., 2014. A Study of Cyber Security Challenges and its emerging trends on latest technologies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.1842. Rodriguez, C. and Martinez, R., 2013. The Growing Hacking Threat to Websites: An Ongoing Commitment to Web Application Security. Frost Sullivan, pp.1-25. Sadeghian, A., Zamani, M. and Shanmugam, B., 2013, September. Security threats in online social networks. InInformatics and Creative Multimedia (ICICM), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 254-258). IEEE. Shema, M., 2012. Hacking web apps: detecting and preventing web application security problems. Newnes. Vacca, J.R., 2012.Computer and information security handbook. Newnes. Vasek, M., Wadleigh, J. and Moore, T., 2016. Hacking is not random: a case-control study of webserver-compromise risk. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 13(2), pp.206-219. Von Solms, R. and Van Niekerk, J., 2013. From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, pp.97-102. Whitman, M.E. and Mattord, H.J., 2013.Management of information security. Nelson Education. Xu, W., Groves, B. and Kwok, W., 2016. Penetration testing on cloud---case study with owncloud. Global Journal of Information Technology, 5(2), pp.87-94. Zhang, J., Notani, J. and Gu, G., 2014, September. Characterizing Google Hacking: A First Large-Scale Quantitative Study. In International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Systems (pp. 602-622). Springer International Publishing.

Sir Rich Arkwright Essays - Spinning, Textile Machinery,

Sir Rich Arkwright By Spahn Dirge Sir Rich Arkwright was born on December 23, 1732 at Preston in the county of Lancaster. His first profession was a barber in Bolron-le-moors in 1760. Soon afterward he traveled throught the country buying human hair. At that time he had a valuable chemical secret for dying the hair to make wigs out of. Arkwright's hair was commented to be the finest hair in the country. In 1761, Richard Arkwright married Margaret Biggins, and this marriage brought him to an aquaitance with Thomas Highs. Highs was probably one of the most important people Arkwright was to ever meet. He was the inventor of the spinning jenny and the water frame. Highs was behind the mechanical production of both of these machines, however he could now market his product due to lack of funding and ill communication skills. This is where Richard Arkwright comes in. Arkwright was highly skilled in dealing with business and other social aspects. Arkwright sought to obtain the water frame by less than friendly means. He contacted John Kay, a former employee of Highs', to "turn brass" for him. This was all part of a clever plot to get Kay to reveal the design of Highs' water frame. Eventually, Arkwright succeded and Kay cunstructed a replica of the water frame, or otherwise known as throstle. Arkwright showed off the model to several people to seek financial aid. He eventually prevailed on Mr. Smalley to fund the project. In April of 1768 he hired Kay and took him along with him to Nottingham where he built a factory turned by horses. On July 3, 1769, he obtained a patent for "spinning by rollers." By doing this, he solidified his hold over the water frame preventing Highs from ever gaining the immense profits made by the water frame. In 1771, Arkwright built another factory in Cromford. The power for this factory was supplied by a water wheel instead of horses. During this time many improvements were made to shorten the process of spinning wool. Arkwright kept an eye on these improvements and eventually made a machine combining many of them into a series. These "engines," as he called them, were enough to take up another pattent on December 16, 1775. Improvements specified in the pattent were not invented by Arkwright but were actually borrowed from a number of different spinners. The spinners he borrowed the improvements continued to use their improvements even after the pattent was obtained. In 1781, Arkwright began to take action against these people for still using these improvements by suing them for pattent infringement. Unlike what would happen today, only one case was tried against Col. Mordaunt. Mordaunt's defence was that Arkwright had never specified the inventions as required by law, theref making the pattent invalid. Soon after the trial, Arkwright published "The Case." The object of "The Case" was to obtain from the Legislature an act of Parliament to guarantee Arkwright the pattent-right which had been invalidated by the trial in 1781. In "The Case" he attributed the invention of the jenny and the water frame to James Hargrave who infact only improved on the water frame. He also cleverly omitted Highs' name from the paper, and Hargrave, who was dead, could not deny or approve of what was written. For those of you who have been wondering all this time about what the water frame exactly is, well, it's not a drenched picture frame. It's really an improvement on a spinning machine called the spinning jenny. The jenny, however, was only able to spin transverse threads. The jenny's inventor, Highs, believed he could produce a machine that could spin cotton to a degree of hardness and fineness required for logitudinal threads which had been made from foreign linnen yarn. Highs employed Kay to make the machine by giving him a model made of wood. The water frame required a great deal of power to operate it, and could only be used to the advantage of factories,and only by specific factories with an available water source to turn the machine because the steam engine had not been invented at this point in time. This is where it got the name of water frame. The yarn spun on the water frame is twisted much harder than yarn spun on the jenny. Because of this, it is better adapted for warps or longitudinal threads. Highs tried to keep the water frame as secret as possible because, as was said, it was his favorite invention. He

Free Essays on George Orwell

George Orwell has two very conflicting feelings towards the Burmese people throughout his essay. He writes â€Å"I thought that the greatest joy in the world would be to drive a bayonet into a Buddhist priest’s guts†(Pg.680), and then he turns around and says â€Å"Theoretically- and secretly, of course- -I was all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British.†(Pg.680). George Orwell then goes on to say that feelings like this were not unusual side effects of imperialism. George Orwell was torn between two sides of himself. The sympathetic, guilty side of his inner self and the side of him that was just trying to get his job done and do it properly. George Orwell was suffering from an internal identity conflict, which was resolved by him shooting the elephant and leaving Burma to take a new job. George knew many hated him and that made him feel bad about who he was, the Burmese people treated him very poorly and that made him mad at them. George saw what went on in prisons. â€Å"The wretched prisoners huddling over stinking cages of the lock-ups, the grey, cowed faces of the long-term convicts, the scarred buttocks of the men who had been flogged with bamboo- all these oppressed me with an intolerable sense of guilt.†(pg.680) George Orwell’s ambivalence came from many mixed feelings and emotions that he was unable to share and communicate with others. â€Å"I was young and ill-educated and I had had to think out my problems in the utter silence that is imposed on every Englishman in the East. He was very unaware of things going around him and unsure of his own life and his thoughts. All he knew was that he was â€Å"stuck between my hatred of the empire I served and my rage against the evil-spirited little beasts who tried to make my job impossible.†(pg.680). He was obviously torn due to what was expected of him by the British empire and by what his conscience and heart expected and want him to do.... Free Essays on George Orwell Free Essays on George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 at Motihari in British-occupied India. While growin up, he attended private schools in Sussex, Wellington and Eton. He worked at the Imperial Indian Police untill 1927 when he went to London to study the poverty stricken. He then moved to Paris where he wrote two lost novels. After he moved back to England he wrote Down and Out in Paris and London, Burmese Days, A Clergyman’s Daughter and Keep the Apidistra Flying. He published all four under the psuedonym George Orwell. He then married Eileen O’Shaughnessy and wrote The Road to Wigan Pier. Orwell then joined the Army and fought in the Spanish civil war. He became a socialist revolutionary and wrote Homage to Catalonia, Coming Up for Air, and in 1943, he wrote Animal Farm. It’s success ended Orwell’s financial troubles forever. In 1947 and 48 despite Tuberculosis, he wrote Nineteen Eighty-Four. He died in 1950 (Williams 7-15). This essay will show and prove to you that George Orwell’s life has influenced modern society a great deal. BIOGRAPHY In 1903, Eric Arthur Blair was born. Living in India until he was four, Blair and his family then moved to England and settled at Henley. At the age of eight, Blair was sent to a private school in Sussex, and he lived there, except on holidays, until he was thirteen. He went to two private secondary schools: Wellington(for one term) and Eton (for four and a half years). After Eton, Blair joined the Imperial Indian Police and was trained in Burma. He served there for nearly five years and then in 1927, while hom on leave, decided not to return. He later wrote that he had come to understand and reject the imperialism he was serving. He was struck...between hatred of the empire and rage against the native people who opposed it, and made his immediate job more difficult. Blair, on his first six months of release, traveled to the East End to research the English poor. In Spri... Free Essays on George Orwell George Orwell has two very conflicting feelings towards the Burmese people throughout his essay. He writes â€Å"I thought that the greatest joy in the world would be to drive a bayonet into a Buddhist priest’s guts†(Pg.680), and then he turns around and says â€Å"Theoretically- and secretly, of course- -I was all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British.†(Pg.680). George Orwell then goes on to say that feelings like this were not unusual side effects of imperialism. George Orwell was torn between two sides of himself. The sympathetic, guilty side of his inner self and the side of him that was just trying to get his job done and do it properly. George Orwell was suffering from an internal identity conflict, which was resolved by him shooting the elephant and leaving Burma to take a new job. George knew many hated him and that made him feel bad about who he was, the Burmese people treated him very poorly and that made him mad at them. George saw what went on in prisons. â€Å"The wretched prisoners huddling over stinking cages of the lock-ups, the grey, cowed faces of the long-term convicts, the scarred buttocks of the men who had been flogged with bamboo- all these oppressed me with an intolerable sense of guilt.†(pg.680) George Orwell’s ambivalence came from many mixed feelings and emotions that he was unable to share and communicate with others. â€Å"I was young and ill-educated and I had had to think out my problems in the utter silence that is imposed on every Englishman in the East. He was very unaware of things going around him and unsure of his own life and his thoughts. All he knew was that he was â€Å"stuck between my hatred of the empire I served and my rage against the evil-spirited little beasts who tried to make my job impossible.†(pg.680). He was obviously torn due to what was expected of him by the British empire and by what his conscience and heart expected and want him to do.... Free Essays on George Orwell The commentary, â€Å" Down And Out In Paris And London† by George Orwell is quite interesting. In this commentary, Orwell explores the life of the disenfranchised poor, the underemployed, and the flat broke. Orwell not only wrote about this lifestyle, he explored and spent quite some time living amongst the poor. He spent some time working as a plongeur in the hotels of Paris. He also spent time living amongst the tramps and the poor in London. Throughout the book, Orwell explores in detail the life of the poor through the people he met along the way; of course, changing their names to keep their identity. Orwell explores what goes on behind the scenes. He also gives the readers a detailed look at both the poor side and the common wealth side. He is able to do this because he has lived both sides of life. Therefore, Orwell has the qualifications to inform the reader about poverty, without looking down on it. â€Å"Poverty is what I’m writing about,†(p.5), is Or well’s thesis, which is relevant throughout the book. What makes this commentary fascinating is that Orwell does not offer a solution for poverty, in fact he offers insight for poverty. Orwell’s explorations amongst the poor, has influenced the intended audience he is writing for, the major theme he is writing about, and the purpose in writing â€Å"Down And Out In Paris And London†. Orwell’s explorations amongst the poor have influenced who his intended audience is. His book was written in the first person narrative, which is powerful at getting a message across. â€Å"Down And Out In Paris And London† was intended for a specific audience, an audience who does not know about poverty. Orwell’s first encounter with poverty is the same typical encounter that people who do not know what poverty is like might expect. Orwell places himself in the audience’s perspective and explains that, â€Å"you thought it would be quite simple; it is extraordinarily complicated. You...

Capital Punishment Cheapens the Value of Human Life

Today, the most serious crimes (especially murder and rebellion) are preserved and the death penalty (or similar death penalty) is a judicial order to execute a prisoner as a punishment for capital crime (defined by each country). The cruel killing of citizens by the state can be traced back to ancient times. Indeed, from an objective point of view, the judgment of the Gospel before 2000 and the subsequent crucifixion can be regarded as a classic death penalty procedure. The death penalty or capital punishment means state penalty for convicted criminals, ie the most serious crime - the death penalty. The word capital comes from the Latin capital and means around the head, so the meaning of death (symbolic meaning) will be distracting. Death penalty and murder by law are completely different Murder is caused by individuals for personal purposes. But human life has the greatest value. Regimes using numerous death sentences, particularly political or religious crimes, infringe the most important human rights, ie the rights to life. Abusers believe that the death penalty is the most serious violation of human rights, as human rights violations are the most important and the death penalty infringes it, it is not necessary and it hurts the condemned psychological torture. Human rights activists oppose the death penalty and call it cruel and inhumane and punishing punishment. Amnesty International views this as ultimate irreversible human rights denial. Most countries, including almost all the first world countries, have abolished capital punishment or practical death penalty. Notable exceptions are the United States, China, India, Japan, and most Muslim countries. America is the only Western country still using the death penalty Seek killing of others' daily life. The death penalty is a vicious circle. Regardless of media, politicians and others, someone will provoke the masses of the United States and then claim that the people will support the death penalty. This h as led to the expansion of media coverage of capital lawsuits which in turn stimulated the population and continued its cycle. People should be compared to sheep in a way; by themselves, this person may be smart, but collective consciousness is formed under many other existences. Under the influence of the group, this wise person can imagine acting in ways not normally considered. The death penalty further weakens our lives by becoming a means of legitimate discrimination. Southern countries are more likely to convict a black man than a white male, especially if the crime is against a white man. If it turns out that the minority group is supported much, everyone will be excluded from the punishment of the law. essay.com/TITLE: Capital punishment: justice or murder? Theme: Koch's Death and justice: how punishment of death confirms life vs Brooke's punishment for death Title: Capital punishment: Is it justice or murder? Theme: Koch's Death and justice: how punishment of death confirm s life vs Brooke's punishment for death

Culture's influence on social and developmental processes Assignment

Culture's influence on social and developmental processes - Assignment Example The particular psychological makeup of any person is the outcome of both culture transmission (nurture) and biological transmission (nature). There are different factors that combine in shaping and creating a person. These factors are cultural and biological factors. Parents are seen to be a proximal influence as the genetic composition of every person comes equally from either the biological father or mother (Berry et al., 1997). In addition, the distant relatives of an individual and the particular biological blend formed by them are substantial factors contributing to the biological uniqueness. Also, blood quantum or race may contribute to uniqueness. In conclusion, factors that contribute to the distal cultural transmissions which shape directly the person are things like cultural beliefs that regard the worth and nature of children, gender related tasks to people or assignment of a precise age. Above all, the parents are proximal influences who play a great role to the child by socializing the increasing members of culture (Berry et al., 1997). Additionally, there are a lot of indirect cultural influences which may be powerful and passive. They include; mentors, neighbors, grandparents and

The Management and Operation of Food Services Essay

The Management and Operation of Food Services - Essay Example As tourists become more mobile, so does the food they eat. Food, culinary styles and the increasing differentiation of dishes and cuisines in tourism destinations have developed. Global drinks and foods are emerging, such as Coca-Cola and McDonald's, and local and regional food is thriving, and new 'fusion foods' are also being created to feed the 'global soul' (Iyer 2000). Tourists themselves are contributing to gastronomic mobility, by creating a demand in their own countries for foods they have encountered abroad. Gastronomy has developed considerably through the years. Gastronomy is not only extremely difficult to define, but the term, just like 'culture', has become more heavily laden over time. As Scarpato shows, the original definition of gastronomy has broadened in recent years. The Encyclopdia Britannica (2000) defines gastronomy as: 'the art of selecting, preparing, serving, and enjoying fine food'. Gastronomy was for the nobility, but over time the concept included the 'peasant food' typical of regional and local cuisine. The serving and consumption of food has become a global industry, of which tourism is an important part. Mass tourist resorts can often be divided spatially on the basis of cuisine. One can spot English tourists in English pubs, German tourists in the Bierkeller. Some tourists still engage in the habit of taking their own food with them on holiday.Food is a means of forging and supporting identities, principally because what we eat and the way we eat are such basic a spects of our culture. Given the strong relationship between food and identity, it is not surprising that food becomes an important place marker in tourism promotion. One of the basic reasons for this is the strong relationship between certain localities and certain types of food. As Hughes (1995:114) points out there is a 'notion of a natural relationship between a region's land, its climatic conditions and the character of food it produces. It is this geographical diversity which provides for the regional distinctiveness in culinary traditions and the evolution of a characteristic heritage.' This link between location and gastronomy has been used in a number of ways in tourism, including promotional efforts based on distinctive or 'typical' regional or national foods.In a gastronomic landscape, the forces of globalization and localization are both exerting pressures on our eating habits. The rise of fast food has come to characterize the globalization of culture and economy encaps ulated in the term 'McDonaldization' (Ritzer 1993). McDonald's franchises more than 25,000 outlets in 120 countries worldwide. The Big Mac has become a culinary product that it is used to measure the purchasing power parity of national currencies (Ong 1997). The cultural capital that we develop on holiday regarding foreign food is utilized in our leisure time to develop our identity. The fact that many people seek the comfort of the familiar on holiday is one factor that helps to support the spread of global foods. At the same time, however, there is a countervailing force towards more localization in what Castells call the 'space of places' - the local environments in which the bulk of the world's population live their everyday lives. A resurgence of the local is also being stimulated by growing

Essay --

Rationale of CBT for adolescent obesity Till date, most of the intervention studies of childhood obesity have recommended the use of comprehensive interventions that include behavioural therapy along with changes in diet and physical activity are the most successful approaches to improving long-term weight and health status.( Jelalian E et al.,1999) American Dietetic Association (2006) and the Expert Committee on the treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity (2007) also recommend cognitive behavioural intervention as an essential component of treatment. Considerable empirical support exists for programs that incorporate some combination of techniques such as stimulus control, self-monitoring, goal setting, problem solving, cognitive restructuring, parent skills training, and relapse prevention in the treatment of childhood and adolescent obesity.(Spear BA.,2007; Johnston CA et al.,2008; Stewart L et al.,2008). Recent literature also supports and recommends the use of CBT for adolescent obesity. Cochrane review of 54 randomized clinical trials on lifestyle interventions with the aim to ascertain the most effective intervention in the treatment of childhood obesity found that a behavioural lifestyle intervention with parental involvement, is preferred over standard care or self-help.(Oude L H et al.2009). Kirschenbaum and Kristen (2013) reviewed five recent expert recommendations on the treatment of adolescent obesity and found that all of the expert committees support the use of intensive dietary intervention, physical activity, and cognitive-behavioural counselling. Cognitive behaviour therapy has been found to be effective treatment of adolescent obesity as clearly evident in the literature. With the increasing... ...home from school, stairs climbing at home or school) †¢ Psychopathology (Developmental Psychopathology Checklist by Malvika Kapoor., 2002; Child Behaviour Checklist by Thomas M Achembach.,1991) †¢ Depression Children Depression inventory II by Maria Kovacs., 2010) †¢ Anxiety (Depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) by Lovibond., 1995) †¢ Stress (Stressful Life event scale for Indian children by Savita Malhotra., 1993) †¢ Body image (Body Shape Questionnaire by Cooper et al.,1986.) †¢ Self esteem (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale by Rosenberg.,1965 ) †¢ Disordered eating pattern ( (Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire by T Van Strein., 1986, Children Eating Behaviour Questionnaire by Jane Wardle et al., 2001) †¢ Isolation, Teasing, bullying ,Social Support , Level of concern, motivation and stage of readiness for behavioural change (Semi-structured interview schedule)

Frostbite Chapter 2

TWO DIMITRI MADE ONE PHONE CALL, and a veritable SWAT team showed up. It took a couple of hours, though, and every minute spent waiting felt like a year. I finally couldn't take it anymore and returned to the car. Dimitri examined the house further and then came to sit with me. Neither of us said a word while we waited. A slide show of the grisly sights inside the house kept playing in my mind. I felt scared and alone and wished he would hold me or comfort me in some way. Immediately, I scolded myself for wanting that. I reminded myself for the thousandth time that he was my instructor and had no business holding me, no matter what the situation was. Besides, I wanted to be strong. I didn't need to go running to some guy every time things got tough. When the first group of guardians showed up, Dimitri opened the car door and glanced over at me. â€Å"You should see how this is done.† I didn't want to see any more of that house, honestly, but I followed anyway. These guardians were strangers to me, but Dimitri knew them. He always seemed to know everybody. This group was surprised to find a novice on the scene, but none of them protested my presence. I walked behind them as they examined the house. None of them touched anything, but they knelt by the bodies and studied the bloodstains and broken windows. Apparently, the Strigoi had entered the house through more than just the front door and back patio. The guardians spoke in brusque tones, displaying none of the disgust and fear I felt. They were like machines. One of them, the only woman in the group, crouched beside Arthur Schoenberg. I was intrigued since female guardians were so rare. I'd heard Dimitri call her Tamara, and she looked about twenty-five. Her black hair just barely touched her shoulders, which was common for guardian women. Sadness flickered in her gray eyes as she studied the dead guardian's face. â€Å"Oh, Arthur,† she sighed. Like Dimitri, she managed to convey a hundred things in just a couple words. â€Å"Never thought I'd see this day. He was my mentor.† With another sigh, Tamara rose. Her face had become all businesslike once more, as though the guy who'd trained her wasn't lying there in front of her. I couldn't believe it. He was her mentor. How could she keep that kind of control? For half a heartbeat, I imagined seeing Dimitri dead on the floor instead. No. No way could I have stayed calm in her place. I would have gone on a rampage. I would have screamed and kicked things. I would have hit anyone who tried to tell me things would be okay. Fortunately, I didn't believe anyone could actually take down Dimitri. I'd seen him kill a Strigoi without breaking a sweat. He was invincible. A badass. A god. Of course, Arthur Schoenberg had been too. â€Å"How could they do that?† I blurted out. Six sets of eyes turned to me. I expected a chastising look from Dimitri for my outburst, but he merely appeared curious. â€Å"How could they kill him?† Tamara gave a small shrug, her face still composed. â€Å"The same way they kill everyone else. He's mortal, just like the rest of us.† â€Å"Yeah, but he's †¦ you know, Arthur Schoenberg.† â€Å"You tell us, Rose,† said Dimitri. â€Å"You've seen the house. Tell us how they did it.† As they all watched me, I suddenly realized I might be undergoing a test after all today. I thought about what I'd observed and heard. I swallowed, trying to figure out how the impossible could be possible. â€Å"There were four points of entry, which means at least four Strigoi. There were seven Moroi†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The family who lived here had been entertaining some other people, making the massacre that much larger. Three of the victims had been children. â€Å"†¦ and three guardians. Too many kills. Four Strigoi couldn't have taken down that many. Six probably could if they went for the guardians first and caught them by surprise. The family would have been too panicked to fight back.† â€Å"And how did they catch the guardians by surprise?† Dimitri prompted. I hesitated. Guardians, as a general rule, didn't get caught by surprise. â€Å"Because the wards were broken. In a household without wards, there'd probably be a guardian walking the yard at night. But they wouldn't have done that here.† I waited for the next obvious question about how the wards had been broken. But Dimitri didn't ask it. There was no need. We all knew. We'd all seen the stake. Again, a chill ran down my spine. Humans working with Strigoia large group of Strigoi. Dimitri simply nodded as a sign of approval, and the group continued their survey. When we reached a bathroom, I started to avert my gaze. I'd already seen this room with Dimitri earlier and had no wish to repeat the experience. There was a dead man in there, and his dried blood stood out in stark contrast against the white tile. Also, since this room was more interior, it wasn't as cold as the area by the open patio. No preservation. The body didn't smell bad yet, exactly, but it didn't smell right, either. But as I started to turn away, I caught a glimpse of something dark redmore brown, reallyon the mirror. I hadn't noticed it before because the rest of the scene had held all of my attention. There was writing on the mirror, done in blood. Poor, poor Badicas. So few left. One royal family nearly gone. Others to follow. Tamara snorted in disgust and turned away from the mirror, studying other details of the bathroom. As we walked out, though, those words repeated in my head. One royal family nearly gone. Others to follow. The Badicas were one of the smaller royal clans, it was true. But it was hardly like those who had been killed here were the last of them. There were probably almost two hundred Badicas left. That wasn't as many as a family like, say, the Ivashkovs. That particular royal family was huge and widespread. There were, however, a lot more Badicas than there were some other royals. Like the Dragomirs. Lissa was the only one left. If the Strigoi wanted to snuff out royal lines, there was no better chance than to go after her. Moroi blood empowered Strigoi, so I understood their desire for that. I supposed specifically targeting royals was simply part of their cruel and sadistic nature. It was ironic that Strigoi would want to tear apart Moroi society, since many of them had once been a part of it. The mirror and its warning consumed me for the rest of our stay at the house, and I found my fear and shock transforming into anger. How could they do this? How could any creature be so twisted and evil that they'd do this to a familythat they'd want to wipe out an entire bloodline? How could any creature do this when they'd once been like me and Lissa? And thinking of Lissathinking of Strigoi wanting to wipe out her family toostirred up a dark rage within me. The intensity of that emotion nearly knocked me over. It was something black and miasmic, swelling and roiling. A storm cloud ready to burst. I suddenly wanted to tear up every Strigoi I could get my hands on. When I finally got into the car to ride back to St. Vladimir's with Dimitri, I slammed the door so hard that it was a wonder it didn't fall off. He glanced at me in surprise. â€Å"What's wrong?† â€Å"Are you serious?† I exclaimed, incredulous. â€Å"How can you ask that? You were there. You saw that.† â€Å"I did,† he agreed. â€Å"But I'm not taking it out on the car.† I fastened my seat belt and glowered. â€Å"I hate them. I hate them all! I wish I'd been there. I would have ripped their throats out!† I was nearly shouting. Dimitri stared at me, face calm, but he was clearly astonished at my outburst. â€Å"You really think that's true?† he asked me. â€Å"You think you could have done better than Art Schoenberg after seeing what the Strigoi did in there? After seeing what Natalie did to you?† I faltered. I'd tangled briefly with Lissa's cousin, Natalie, when she became a Strigoi, just before Dimitri had shown up to save the day. Even as a new Strigoiweak and uncoordinatedshe'd literally thrown me around the room. I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. Suddenly, I felt stupid. I'd seen what Strigoi could do. Me running in impetuously and trying to save the day would have only resulted in a quick death. I was developing into a tough guardian, but I still had a lot to learnand one seventeen-year-old girl couldn't have stood against six Strigoi. I opened my eyes. â€Å"I'm sorry,† I said, gaining control of myself. The rage that had exploded inside me diffused. I didn't know where it had come from. I had a short temper and often acted impulsively, but this had been intense and ugly even for me. Weird. â€Å"It's okay,† said Dimitri. He reached over and placed his hand on mine for a few moments. Then he removed it and started the car. â€Å"It's been a long day. For all of us.† When we got back to St. Vladimir's Academy around midnight, everyone knew about the massacre. The vampiric school day had just ended, and I hadn't slept in more than twenty-four hours. I was bleary-eyed and sluggish, and Dimitri ordered me to immediately go back to my dorm room and get some sleep. He, of course, looked alert and ready to take on anything. Sometimes I really wasn't sure if he slept at all. He headed off to consult with other guardians about the attack, and I promised him I'd go straight to bed. Instead, I turned toward the library once he was out of sight. I needed to see Lissa, and the bond told me that was where she was. It was pitch-black as I walked along the stone walkway that crossed the quad from my dorm to the secondary school's main building. Snow completely covered the grass, but the sidewalk had been meticulously cleared of all ice and snow. It reminded me of the poor Badicas' neglected home. The commons building was large and gothic-looking, more suited to a medieval movie set than a school. Inside, that air of mystery and ancient history continued to permeate the building: elaborate stone walls and antique paintings warring with computers and fluorescent lights. Modern technology had a foothold here, but it would never dominate. Slipping through the library's electronic gate, I immediately headed for one of the back corners where geography and travel books were kept. Sure enough, I found Lissa sitting there on the floor, leaning against a bookcase. â€Å"Hey,† she said, looking up from an open book propped up on one knee. She brushed a few strands of pale hair out of her face. Her boyfriend, Christian, lay on the floor near her, his head propped up on her other knee. He greeted me by way of a nod. Considering the antagonism that sometimes flared up between us, that was almost on par with him giving me a bear hug. Despite her small smile, I could feel the tension and fear in her; it sang through the bond. â€Å"You heard,† I said, sitting down cross-legged. Her smile slipped, and the feelings of fear and unease within her intensified. I liked that our psychic connection let me protect her better, but I didn't really need my own troubled feelings amplified. â€Å"It's awful,† she said with a shudder. Christian shifted and linked his fingers through hers. He squeezed her hand. She squeezed back. Those two were so in love and sugary sweet with each other that I felt like brushing my teeth after being around them. They were subdued just now, however, no doubt thanks to the massacre news. â€Å"They're saying†¦they're saying there were six or seven Strigoi. And that humans helped them break the wards.† I leaned my head back against a shelf. News really did travel fast. Suddenly, I felt dizzy. â€Å"It's true.† â€Å"Really?† asked Christian. â€Å"I figured that was just a bunch of hyped-up paranoia.† â€Å"No †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I realized then that nobody knew where I'd been today. â€Å"I†¦ I was there.† Lissa's eyes widened, shock coursing into me from her. Even Christianthe poster child for â€Å"smartass†looked grim. If not for the horribleness of it all, I would have taken satisfaction in catching him off guard. â€Å"You're joking,† he said, voice uncertain. â€Å"I thought you were taking your Qualifier†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lissa's words trailed off. â€Å"I was supposed to,† I said. â€Å"It was just a wrong-place-and-wrong-time kind of thing. The guardian who was going to give me the test lived there. Dimitri and I walked in, and†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I couldn't finish. Images of the blood and death that had filled the Badica house flashed through my mind again. Concern crossed both Lissa's face and the bond. â€Å"Rose, are you okay?† she asked softly. Lissa was my best friend, but I didn't want her to know how scared and upset the whole thing had made me. I wanted to be fierce. â€Å"Fine,† I said, teeth clenched. â€Å"What was it like?† asked Christian. Curiosity filled his voice, but there was guilt there toolike he knew it was wrong to want to know about such a horrible thing. He couldn't stop himself from asking, though. Lack of impulse control was one thing we had in common. â€Å"It was †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shook my head. â€Å"I don't want to talk about it.† Christian started to protest, and then Lissa ran a hand through his sleek black hair. The gentle admonishment silenced him. A moment of awkwardness hung between us all. Reading Lissa's mind, I felt her desperately grope for a new topic. â€Å"They say this is going to mess up all of the holiday visits,† she told me after several more moments. â€Å"Christian's aunt is going to visit, but most people don't want to travel, and they want their kids to stay here where it's safe. They're terrified this group of Strigoi is on the move.† I hadn't thought about the ramifications of an attack like this. We were only a week or so away from Christmas. Usually, there was a huge wave of travel in the Moroi world this time of year. Students went home to visit their parents; parents came to stay on campus and visit their children. â€Å"This is going to keep a lot of families separated,† I murmured. â€Å"And mess up a lot of royal get-togethers,† said Christian. His brief seriousness had vanished; his snide air was back. â€Å"You know how they are this time of yearalways competing with each other to throw the biggest parties. They won't know what to do with themselves.† I could believe it. My life was about fighting, but the Moroi certainly had their share of internal strifeparticularly with nobles and royals. They waged their own battles with words and political alliances, and honestly, I preferred the more direct method of hitting and kicking. Lissa and Christian in particular had to navigate some troubled waters. They were both from royal families, which meant they got a lot of attention both inside and outside of the Academy. Things were worse for them than for most Moroi royals. Christian's family lived under the shadow cast by his parents. They had purposely become Strigoi, trading their magic and morality to become immortal and subsist on killing others. His parents were dead now, but that didn't stop people from not trusting him. They seemed to think he'd go Strigoi at any moment and take everyone else with him. His abrasiveness and dark sense of humor didn't really help things, either. Lissa's attention came from being the last one left in her family. No other Moroi had enough Dragomir blood in them to earn the name. Her future husband would probably have enough somewhere in his family tree to make sure her children were Dragomirs, but for now, being the only one made her kind of a celebrity. Thinking about this suddenly reminded me of the warning scrawled on the mirror. Nausea welled up in me. That dark anger and despair stirred, but I pushed it aside with a joke. â€Å"You guys should try solving your problems like we do. A fistfight here and there might do you royals some good.† Both Lissa and Christian laughed at this. He glanced up at her with a sly smile, showing his fangs as he did. â€Å"What do you think? I bet I could take you if we went one on one.† â€Å"You wish,† she teased. Her troubled feelings lightened. â€Å"I do, actually,† he said, holding her gaze. There was an intensely sensual note to his voice that made her heart race. Jealousy shot through me. She and I had been best friends our entire life. I could read her mind. But the fact remained: Christian was a huge part of her world now, and he played a role I never couldjust as he could never have a part of the connection that existed between me and her. We both sort of accepted but didn't like the fact that we had to split her attention, and at times, it seemed the truce we held for her sake was paper thin. Lissa brushed her hand against his cheek. â€Å"Behave.† â€Å"I am,† he told her, his voice still a little husky. â€Å"Sometimes. But sometimes you don't want me to†¦.† Groaning, I stood up. â€Å"God. I'm going to leave you guys alone now.† Lissa blinked and dragged her eyes away from Christian, suddenly looking embarrassed. â€Å"Sorry,† she murmured. A delicate pink flush spread over her cheeks. Since she was pale like all Moroi, it actually sort of made her look prettier. Not that she needed much help in that department. â€Å"You don't have to go†¦.† â€Å"No, it's fine. I'm exhausted,† I assured her. Christian didn't look too broken up about seeing me leave. â€Å"I'll catch you tomorrow.† I started to turn away, but Lissa called to me. â€Å"Rose? Are you†¦are you sure you're okay? After everything that happened?† I met her jade green eyes. Her concern was so strong and deep that it made my chest ache. I might be closer to her than anyone else in the world, but I didn't want her worrying about me. It was my job to keep her safe. She shouldn't be troubled about protecting meparticularly if Strigoi had suddenly decided to make a hit list of royals. I flashed her a saucy grin. â€Å"I'm fine. Nothing to worry about except you guys tearing each other's clothes before I get a chance to leave.† â€Å"Then you better go now,† said Christian dryly. She elbowed him, and I rolled my eyes. â€Å"Good night,† I told them. As soon as my back was to them, my smile vanished. I walked back to my dorm with a heavy heart, hoping I wouldn't dream about the Badicas tonight.

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